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标题: 英语角:小学英语句型转换知识汇总,简明易学! [打印本页]

作者: xczmm    时间: 2018-8-13 17:21
标题: 英语角:小学英语句型转换知识汇总,简明易学!
  一、肯定句改否定句的方法
    1 be动词后加not。如:is not are not am not
    2 canshould will等后加not。如:cannot should not will not
    3 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt
    4 some 改成any
    如: I am agirl. I am not a girl.
   You are a student. You are not a student.
    You arent a student.
    This is Toms bag, This is notToms bag. This isnt Toms bag.

    二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
    1 be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。
    2 canshall will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。
    3 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。
    注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
    如:
    Iam in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?
   You are from America. Are you from  America?
   It is an orange. Is it an orange?
    4 就一般疑问句回答
    一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/isnt/ arent 如:
    Are you anEnglish teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
    —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

    三、对划线部分提问
    “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
  小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀
    一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
    二移:把疑问词移至句首
    三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your),
    四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

    ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
    1划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 
    : This is abook.---What is this? 
     I often playfootball on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 
    2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 
    :He is mybrother. ---Who is he ? 
    3划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 
    :The box ison the desk.---Where is the box ? 
    4划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what timewhen
    :It's seventwenty . ---What time is it ? 
    Iusually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 
    5划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 
    :I am twelve. ---How old are you?  
   My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?  
    6划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 
    :Mike is aworker. ---What is Mike ? 
    7划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 
    : My hat isblue . ---What colour is your hat?  
    8划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how manyhow much 
    :I can seefive kites .---How many kites can you see ?   
   There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass? 
    9划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 
    :This pen isnine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?  
   10划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
    :That is mybook . ---Whose book is that ?   
    The bag isyours. ---Whose is the bag ?

    ★牢记以下特殊疑问词使用口诀
    1.问“谁”用who
    2.问“谁的”,用whose
    3.问“地点哪里”,用where
    4.问“原因”,用why
    5.问“身体状况”,用how
    6.问“方式”,用how
    7.问“年龄”,用howold
    8.问“多少”,用howmany
    9.问"价钱”用how much
   10.问“哪一个”,用which
   11.问“什么”,用what
   12.问“职业”,用what
   13.问“颜色”,用what colour
   14.问“星期”,用what day
   15.问什么学科,用what subject
   16.问“什么时候”,用when;
   17.问几点用Whats the time? What time is it?





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